comprehensive section on mesothelioma treatment options discusses surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy as well as new types under investigation
Wednesday, April 20, 2011
Options To Improve Mesothelioma Life Expectancy
Malignant mesothelioma is caused due to constant exposure to asbestos contained materials. The affected person may display obscure health problems once affected. With the advancement of the disease, the treatment becomes very difficult and life expectancy gets shortened. To improve mesothelioma life expectancy, early diagnosis and treatment becomes indispensable.
Chemotherapy:
Chemotherapy is one form of treatment for improving mesothelioma life expectancy. Two or more drugs may be administered at the same time. Cancer cells get destroyed in chemo treatment. Chemotherapy is also used to help shrink a tumor and also destroy cancer cells that almost always remain after surgery. It also helps subsequent immunotherapy and radiation to work better. Sometimes surgery is not an option and if the cancer cells have spread from the original tumor to the rest of the body, chemotherapy is the only way out. However, there are various discomforting side effects of chemotherapy.
Radiation therapy:
Radiation is another treatment to improve mesothelioma life expectancy and is given in a very high dose. It destroys tumors and reduces the spread of malignant mesothelioma. Several types of radiation are used in different ways to help in the treatment of the cancer. Radiation is also used for pain relief while treating other cancers, but not without its side effects.
Surgery and other therapies:
Parts of the body which are cancerous due to malignant mesothelioma have to be removed through surgery. The limitations and implications of surgery also depend upon where the cancer is primarily present. Along with the other treatment options, surgery is popularly used in conjunction. Before the cancer spreads throughout the body, surgery may be an effective option.
There are a number of therapies adopted in the research and trial stages. Immunotherapy is being investigated, where the immune system of the body is stimulated to fight back. The cancer vaccine is the main support of the active immunotherapy procedure. Passive immunotherapy involves the administration of immune system components outside of the body.
Another important development at the research stage is gene therapy. Mesothelioma causes a lot of damage to the DNA and this only complicates the methods of finding specific genes hat could actually help in tracking and killing the mesothelioma cancer cells. Nevertheless, research is on and it does show some promise.
Photosensitizing drugs are administered into the body intravenously in the photodynamic treatment option. To treat the cancerous cells, a fixed frequency light is used and the drugs are targeted at the cancerous cells. There are certain side effects to this treatment too.
Monday, January 10, 2011
Mesothelioma Treatment Options Legislation Information
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qtdCYKCX4Uc&hl=en
Tuesday, January 4, 2011
10 Options in Treating Mesothelioma
As with any cancer, treatment for Mesothelioma depends on the location of the cancer, the progression of the disease, the age as well as state of health of the patient.
It is the oncologist who specializes in the disease who will decide on the line of treatment. The disease is difficult to treat and in most cases the prognosis is poor. Treatment options include:
1. If the diagnosis is done in the early stages surgery may be recommended to remove all cancerous tissues. This means thoracoscopy, VATS or video assisted thoracic surgery, mediastinoscopy (used for staging), or laproscopy. Often, doctors will advise palliative procedures like chest tube drainage and pleurodesis, thoracoscopy and pleurodesis, pleuroperitonial shunt, or pleurectomy, which treat the symptoms of mesothelioma rather than the disease.
2. Radiation is prescribed aggressively for mesothelioma patients and is often given in combination with surgery or in order to control symptoms, palliatively. Research on using radiation therapy using implants or UV light therapy is in progress as traditional radiation therapy damages surrounding healthy tissue.
3. Chemotherapy is an option and around 12-20% of patients respond to the drugs. Anti-cancer drugs destroy cancer cells and prevent their spread. In mesothelioma, chemotherapy is not considered to be curative. The aim is to prevent spread of the disease; shrink the tumor prior to surgery, known as neoadjuvant therapy; to annihilate any remains of the tumor in the body post surgery; and to relieve pain and other discomfort, palliative chemotherapy. Experts recommend prescribing premetrexed along with cisplastin. These drugs have shown positive results and this is now standard care for Mesothelioma not treatable by surgery.
4. Biological therapy using interleukin 2.
5. Immunotherapy where the body's own immune system is stimulated to fight the disease. Biological response modifiers, BRMs, are used in treatment. These enhance the functions of the immune system; regulate metabolic reactions that promote growth of cancers; alter cancer cell division; block or reverse processes that lead to formation of cancers; and prevent spread of cancer.
6. Gene therapy, where attempts are made to correct the gene sequence that causes the cancer. This is of two kinds, replacement gene therapy and knockout gene therapy.
7. Administration of lovastatin, a cholesterol lowering drug.
8. Photodynamic treatment where a photosensitive medication is activated using a laser. This is done during the surgical removal of cancerous tissues.
9. Draining of fluid in the chest or abdominal cavity followed by introduction of medications into the cavity to prevent fluid accumulation is done for patients who have uncontrolled fluid accumulation and intense discomfort stemming from it.
10. Combination therapy or Trimodal therapy which means surgery accompanied by radiation and chemotherapy.
Often, complementary medicines are also used. Termed to be holistic this kind of treatment focuses on a patient's physical, mental, emotional, and spiritual well being.
In the case of Mesothelioma which is untreatable one can opt for clinical trials of new treatments that are in progress in several research laboratories and centers. The best advice on the line of treatment would be that recommended by the oncologist or physician.
Paul Wilson is a freelance writer for http://www.1888Discuss.com/health/ , the premier REVENUE SHARING discussion forum for Health Forum including topics on health care, Children's Health Issues, addiction, Cancer, fitness equipment, Burns & Injuries and more. His article profile can be found at the premier Health Article Submission Directory http://www.1888Articles.com/health-articles-8.html
Saturday, December 11, 2010
Mesothelioma Therapy - What Are the Options?
Mesothelioma is an aggressive cancer that affects the membranes surrounding the internal organs of humans. When not detected until it has progressed to a late stage, it is often difficult, if not impossible to control. Adding to the particular danger of this cancer is that the symptoms are very general and non-specific. Because of this, it is often not diagnosed early enough. Exposure to asbestos is the leading cause of mesothelioma, documented in nearly all cases.
Because of its aggressive spread, you should contact your doctor as soon as you begin to suspect mesothelioma, especially if you have been exposed to asbestos at some point. You can first expect a screening from your doctor, which can include a variety of tests like X-Rays or CT scans. If these preliminary tests show any sign of mesothelioma, you can expect a long series of additional tests to rule out any other diseases.
The only definitive test for mesothelioma is a moderately invasive procedure called a biopsy. If your previous screenings come back positive, a small sample of tissue will be removed from the affected area and examined by a specialist. There are many different types and techniques of biopsy at your doctor's disposal, and he/she will select the right one depending on where the cancerous growth is located. Depending on which stage your cancer has advanced to, your Mesothelioma therapy options may be many. Mesothelioma can be classified as being in one of four stages of development.
Stage I is the earliest and very localized. If found at this stage, the prognosis can be quite good. Therapy options at this point can include surgical removal of the tumor, chemotherapy or radiation therapy. Clinical trials may also be used on a limited basis to determine the usefulness of new cancer fighting compounds.
Stage II refers to mesothelioma that has spread to other areas near the tumor. Once the cancer begins to spread, the prognosis rapidly deteriorates, however with the right treatment and mindset, hope for recovery still remains. Many of the same therapies for stage I are used for Stage II. Quite often with an individual who has stage I or stage II mesothelioma, the doctor will employ several therapies in conjunction with one another. While very effective, this can leave the patient in a very weakened state, and thus is not recommended for more advanced stages.
Stage III indicates the cancer has spread to the lymph nodes. At this point, techniques such as surgery are limited in their effectiveness, simply because of the volume of cancer in the patient. If surgery is elected during stage III or IV, it is usually to increase the quality of life for the patient. Radiation and chemotherapy can still be used at this stage as a mesothelioma therapy, however their ability to control the cancer is diminished significantly.
Stage IV is the most advanced type and is applied to cases where the cancer has spread to parts of the body far removed from the tumor. Usually, when stage IV is reached, the mesothelioma spreads to the brain and the prognosis is very low. Mesothelioma therapy options at this point are usually used to improve the patient's quality of life, although there have been cases where a patient has been responsive enough to treatment that remission is achieved.
The number one asset you have in beating this cancer has little to do with choosing your mesothelioma therapy, but is catching your disease early. More than the different techniques used to combat the cancer, the early discovery of it can determine your prognosis.
Tuesday, December 7, 2010
Mesothelioma Diagnosis & Treatment Options
Pleural Mesothelioma is a type of cancer, that is brought about generally by direct exposure to asbestos, that has an effect on the various layers of the pleura about the chest wall. A couple of indications include things like shortness of breath and losing weight. However, exposure to asbestos doesn't necessarily bring about cancer. Remedies for it and exactly why it has an effect on some individuals but not others is continually getting explored.
X-rays in most cases establish the diagnosis of Pleural Mesothelioma after which the patient will be referred to a medical oncologist. The oncologist should identify exactly what stage the sufferer is in and also advise therapies. Similar to other types of cancer there are several stages. Receiving a Pleural Mesothelioma prognosis is challenging simply because each and every circumstance is dependent upon the patient's personal health condition and stage they are in.
When just the outermost layer of the pleura about the chest wall or diaphragm is afflicted by Pleural Mesothelioma it can be referenced as "stage 1." At this stage the oncologist may possibly suggest radiation treatments. If your doctor refers to it as "stage 1b" that will signify it might have also passed to the interior layer, closer to the lungs, although still merely impacting one side in the individual's chest.
Stage two of Pleural Mesothelioma could mean this has spread all the way through the two layers of the pleura and created a mass or tumor. At this stage the physician may possibly highly recommend surgery to remove the tumor plus suggest the surgery be accompanied by a series of radiation or chemotherapy treatment plans.
In the event this has contacted the wall structure coating the heart, this would be regarded as "stage 3." There is nevertheless the potential for surgical treatment of the affected cells. Stage 3 may also suggest the condition has spread to the lymph nodes on the one afflicted side. At this time radiation or chemotherapy may also be proposed.
If it has spread to the other part of the chest wall, and/or the lymph nodes on the other side, or to various other areas of the body this is considered "stage 4." At this stage there are too many affected areas to successfully remove all of the diseased tissue through surgery.
Although in most cases the Pleural Mesothelioma prognosis is extremely bad, several people discovered with it have lived much longer than anticipated. If the doctor is not able to supply common treatment plans he or she might refer the individual for one of many medical studies that can be found.
Besides Mesothelioma that has an effect on the pleura there is also other forms of cancer that strikes the cellular lining that covers many bodily organs. Research is regularly being engaged in to discover new remedies and advancements to present treatments. Similar to most cancer, fast diagnosis is very important. Do not ever give up hope if you or a friend is diagnosed with this disease. Continue to do your own research.
Sunday, December 5, 2010
Mesothelioma Patient Treatment Options Survival Help
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jKkaClZMA5s&hl=en
Monday, November 29, 2010
Mesothelioma Treatment Options
Mesothelioma is very similar to other cancers in respect to treatment. Mesothelioma patients have three treatment options available to them: chemotherapy, radiation, or surgery. These treatments are typically performed in conjunction with one another to ensure the most effective treatment. Let's start off with surgery. Surgery can be performed on mesothelioma patients to either enchance their quality of life or attempt to cure their illness.
The most common procedure performed is known as a plurectomy. During a plurectomy, the patient's chest lining is removed. A similar procedure known as a extra pleural pneumonectomy involves the removal of inner-chest lining, the pericardium, hemi-diaphragm and the lining of the lung. Surgery alone cannot typically cure mesothelioma. However, when surgery is combined with post-operative treatments such as chemotherapy and radiation, chances of survival are greatly improved.
Now, let's move on to chemotherapy treatment. It is important to understand that chemotherapy, like surgery, cannot alone treat mesothelioma. Chemotherapy is typically administered with pills or injected. Mesothelioma patients usually have the drugs injected into the area where the disease is located. These two drugs typically given to patients are known as Pemetrexed and Cisplatin. These drugs have been known to trigger unfavorable side affects including nausea and vomiting. This is a major reason why many people opt to not receive chemotherapy treatment.
The last treatment available today is radiation. Radiation is a good choice for patients who are unable to handle chemotherapy and surgery. Radiation, like the previous two treatments cannot alone eradicate mesothelioma. Radiation is more of a palliative treatment that reduces the symptoms of mesothelioma. Most patients undergo external beam radiation that is administered for several weeks. For maximum benefit, it would be very wise for some patients to undergo all three of these treatments in hope of a recovery. Alone, these remedies only serve to ease the lifestyle of the patient. When combined, these treatments can potentially eliminate the cancer.
A professional writer with an active interest in Mesothelioma Cancer.
Friday, November 26, 2010
Lung Cancer Alternative Treatment Options
Are you looking for a fresh approach to treating lung cancer? If so then you should know that there are many lung cancer alternative treatment options. Fighting lung cancer can seem like an endless battle. This is hard on the individual that is fighting the lung cancer and for the family as well. It can be a trying time for all involved.
Many people are looking for alternatives this is because some traditional treatments not just work on killing the cancer but it also is toxic and hazardous to the patient. Chemotherapy for example, can cause hair loss it can cause the patient to be very sick and can also make the patient feel totally drained. It causes severe side effects. Many people are looking for away around this and are now starting to turn to lung cancer alternative treatments to fight cancer. There are many different natural means that you might want to try.
One alternative is to try a different diet. There are many different herbs, foods, and drinks that can help with trying to rid your body of cancer. An example of a diet that might be recommended for prevention and treatment of cancer is a diet that is high in fiber. There are many different foods that you can find that might be high in fiber that you could eat. Some of these are the cereal Mini Wheats, brown rice, wheat pastas and bread and more. These could help you if you are looking for a natural diet alternative. You could also try a diet high in Vitamin D. You could look on the internet for foods or drinks that might be high in Vitamin D. Of course these are only a few of the diets that you could use for a natural approach.
If you are looking for treatments that don't include diets then you can try a few different methods. One of the methods that are a natural approach without having to take any chemical medications is oxygenation. This is supposed to aid in killing the cancerous cells. It has been a proven method that many are now looking to use. There is also another method that may work for you and this is detoxification. This is supposed to work by riding your body of any toxins that may be enabling the cancer to spread and grow. It is thought that toxins help speed up the spread of cancer. Either one of these two methods are natural approaches that you may want to take. These are not the only approaches however that is available.
In conclusion there are many other methods that are available for those who are looking for more natural treatments. These are available whether you are looking for ways to prevent cancer, ways to cure cancer without having to try toxic treatments. You should not feel like you are out of options it is a hard battle but there are many new methods of treatments coming out all the time. Keep in mind though that what works for one person may not be a treatment that works for you but there are many different lung cancer alternative treatments that you can try.